Q.5.Explain the factors responsible for the depletion of water table.

Various factors responsible for the depletion of water table are: (i) Increased population: Demand of water has been increased by the increased population. As the number of humans increase, the consumption of water also increases. (ii) Increasing industries: All industries need water. As the number of human population increase, the number of industries are also increased which definitely increases the consumption of water. (iii) Lack of water conservation techniques: Main source of water on earth and for the underground water is rain. The water of the rain, if conserved can increase the ground water level. But this is not done due to lack of water conservative techniques. (iv) Agricultural activities: India is a country which depends on agriculture. The land used for cultivation has increased. So, the consumption of water for agriculture has increased. Irregular rainfall has increased the consumption of groundwater. This has increased the depletion of groundwater.