Askiitians Tutor Team
Last Activity: 5 Days ago
We are tasked with finding the hypotenuse of a right triangle where the medians drawn from the acute angles are given as 5 and √40. Here's the detailed solution:
### Step 1: Understanding the problem
In a right triangle, the medians are lines drawn from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. The medians for the acute angles are related to the sides of the triangle by the following formula:
For a triangle with sides , , and (where is the hypotenuse), the median from any vertex to the opposite side is given by:
where , , and correspond to different sides depending on the vertex considered.
### Step 2: Assign variables
Let the sides of the right triangle be , , and the hypotenuse . The medians are given as:
1. Median from vertex opposite side = 5.
2. Median from vertex opposite side = √40.
Using the formula for the medians, we can set up equations for both medians.
#### Equation for the first median (opposite side ):
Squaring both sides:
Simplifying:
#### Equation for the second median (opposite side ):
Squaring both sides:
Simplifying:
### Step 3: Solve the system of equations
From Equation (1):
Rearrange to isolate :
From Equation (2):
Rearrange to isolate :
### Step 4: Substitution
Substitute from Equation (3) into Equation (4):
Simplify:
Combine like terms:
Rearrange to isolate :
### Step 5: Solve for (hypotenuse)
Divide Equation (5) by 3:
From the Pythagorean theorem for a right triangle:
Substitute (from Equation 3) into Equation (7):
Simplify:
Rearrange:
Now solve Equations (6) and (8) simultaneously:
From Equation (6):
Substitute this into Equation (8):
### Final Answer:
The value of the hypotenuse is **2√13**. Hence, the correct option is D.