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The medians of a right triangle which are drawn from the vertices of the acute angles are 5 and √40. The value of the hypotenuse is: A. 10B. 2√40C. √13D. 2√13E. None of these

Aniket Singh , 5 Days ago
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We are tasked with finding the hypotenuse of a right triangle where the medians drawn from the acute angles are given as 5 and √40. Here's the detailed solution:

### Step 1: Understanding the problem
In a right triangle, the medians are lines drawn from a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. The medians for the acute angles are related to the sides of the triangle by the following formula:

For a triangle with sides a, b, and c (where c is the hypotenuse), the median from any vertex to the opposite side is given by:
Median=122b2+2c2a2,
where a, b, and c correspond to different sides depending on the vertex considered.

### Step 2: Assign variables
Let the sides of the right triangle be a, b, and the hypotenuse c. The medians are given as:
1. Median from vertex opposite side b = 5.
2. Median from vertex opposite side a = √40.

Using the formula for the medians, we can set up equations for both medians.

#### Equation for the first median (opposite side b):
5=122a2+2c2b2.
Squaring both sides:
25=14(2a2+2c2b2).
Simplifying:
(1)100=2a2+2c2b2.

#### Equation for the second median (opposite side a):
40=122b2+2c2a2.
Squaring both sides:
40=14(2b2+2c2a2).
Simplifying:
(2)160=2b2+2c2a2.

### Step 3: Solve the system of equations
From Equation (1):
100=2a2+2c2b2.
Rearrange to isolate b2:
(3)b2=2a2+2c2100.

From Equation (2):
160=2b2+2c2a2.
Rearrange to isolate a2:
(4)a2=2b2+2c2160.

### Step 4: Substitution
Substitute b2 from Equation (3) into Equation (4):
a2=2(2a2+2c2100)+2c2160.
Simplify:
a2=4a2+4c2200+2c2160.
Combine like terms:
a2=4a2+6c2360.
Rearrange to isolate a2:
(5)0=3a2+6c2360.

### Step 5: Solve for c (hypotenuse)
Divide Equation (5) by 3:
(6)0=a2+2c2120.

From the Pythagorean theorem for a right triangle:
(7)a2+b2=c2.

Substitute b2=2a2+2c2100 (from Equation 3) into Equation (7):
a2+(2a2+2c2100)=c2.
Simplify:
a2+2a2+2c2100=c2.
3a2+2c2100=c2.
Rearrange:
(8)3a2+c2100=0.

Now solve Equations (6) and (8) simultaneously:
From Equation (6): a2=1202c2.
Substitute this into Equation (8):
3(1202c2)+c2100=0.
3606c2+c2100=0.
2605c2=0.
5c2=260.
c2=52.
c=52=213.

### Final Answer:
The value of the hypotenuse is **2√13**. Hence, the correct option is D.

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