“Water is a compound, not a mixture. “Explain this condition.

Water is indeed a compound, not a mixture. This can be explained by understanding the difference between compounds and mixtures.

A compound is a substance composed of two or more elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio. In the case of water, it consists of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom, forming the chemical formula H2O. The hydrogen and oxygen atoms are chemically combined through covalent bonds, resulting in a unique substance with distinct properties.

On the other hand, a mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are physically combined, but not chemically bonded. In a mixture, the individual components retain their own properties and can be present in varying proportions. Examples of mixtures include saltwater (a mixture of salt and water) or air (a mixture of various gases).

Water does not fit the definition of a mixture because it consists of chemically bonded hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The properties of water, such as its boiling point, freezing point, and ability to interact with other substances, are determined by the specific arrangement of its atoms in the compound. These properties differ from those of its individual components, hydrogen and oxygen gases, indicating a chemical change has occurred.

In summary, water is a compound because it is made up of chemically bonded hydrogen and oxygen atoms in a fixed ratio, H2O. It exhibits unique properties distinct from its individual components and does not qualify as a mixture.