SHAIK AASIF AHAMED
Last Activity: 10 Years ago
A number which does not have anyfriends. Solitary numbers include allprimes,prime powers, and numbers for which
, where
is thegreatest common divisorof
and
and
is thedivisor function. The first few numbers satisfying
are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 21, ... Numbers such as 18, 45, 48, 52, 136, 148, 160, 162, 176, 192, 196, 208, 232, 244, 261, 272, 292, 296, 297, 304, 320, 352, and 369 can also be easily proved to be solitary
Some numbers can be proved not to be solitary by finding another integer with the same index, although sometimes the smallest such number is fairly large. For example, 24 isfriendlybecause
is afriendly pair. However, there exist numbers such as
, 45, 48, and 52 which are solitary but for which
. It is believed that 10, 14, 15, 20, 22, 26, 33, 34, 38, 44, 46, 51, 54, 58, 62, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 76, 82, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 99, 104, 105, 106, and many others are also solitary, although a proof appears to be extremely difficult.
Thanks and Regards
Shaik Aasif
askIITians faculty