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Please tell above answer quickly and as soon as possible.........................

Anvita Mahajan , 5 Years ago
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Samyak Jain

Last Activity: 5 Years ago

|x| is always positive irrespective of sign of x.
|x + a| = x + a  for  x + a \geq 0  i.e.  x \geq –a  &  |x + a| = –(x + a)  for  x + a
Given : x, |x+1|, |x–1| are first three terms of an AP.   \therefore 2|x+1| = x + |x–1|.
Case 1. Let x \geq 1. Then x+1 > 0 & x – 1 \geq 0 i.e. |x+1| = x+1 & |x – 1| = x – 1
So, 2|x+1| = x + |x–1|  \Rightarrow  2(x+1) = x + x – 1  \Rightarrow  2 = – 1, which is false.
 
Case 2. Let  –1 \leq x \geq 0 & x – 1
So, 2|x+1| = x + |x–1|  \Rightarrow  2(x+1) = x – (x – 1)  \Rightarrow  2x + 2 = x – x + 1  or  2x = – 1
i.e. x = – 1/2.  Clearly x = – 1/2 satisfies –1 \leq x
|x+1| = x + 1 = – 1/2 + 1 = 1/2 and |x – 1| = – (x – 1) = – (–1/2 – 1) = 3/2
\therefore – 1/2, 1/2 , 3/2 are the first 3 terms. Common diference d is 1/2 – (–1/2) = 1 and first term a is –1/2.
Sum of first n terms of an AP is (n/2)[2a + (n – 1)d].
\therefore sum of first 20 terms of the AP is (20/2)[2.(–1/2) + (20 – 1).1] = 10[ –1 + 19] = 10(18)
                     = 180
 
Case 3. Let  x
So, 2|x+1| = x + |x–1|  \Rightarrow – 2(x+1) = x – (x – 1)  \Rightarrow  – 2x – 2 = x – x + 1  or – 2x = 3
i.e. x = – 3/2.  Clearly x = – 3/2 satisfies x
|x+1| = – (x + 1) = – (–3/2 + 1) = 1/2 and |x – 1| = – (x – 1) = – (–3/2 – 1) = 5/2
\therefore – 3/2, 1/2 , 5/2 are the first 3 terms. Common diference d is 1/2 – (–3/2) = 2 and first term a is –3/2.
\therefore sum of first 20 terms of the AP is (20/2)[2.(–3/2) + (20 – 1).2] = 10[ –3 + 38] = 10(35)
                     = 350
Thus, the sum of first 20 terms of the AP is 180 or 350.

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