plese answer the question with explanation...................................

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The extremum of the codomain are 1 and 13. Thus the minimum value of f(x) is 1 and maximum is 13.
Also, we know that: where m and M are the mimimum and maximum values of the function.
Since this equality holds in either of the case, f(x) = 1 between 3p and (3p+3)
and f(x) = 13 between 3q and 3q+3.
p2+q2is an odd integer implies that one of p & q is odd and the other is even.
So f(x) can be defined in 2 ways i.e. :
OR.
Thus there are only 2 such functions and clearly, both have a period of 6since f(x+6) = f(x).
We know that for a periodic function f(x) with period p,
Thus,
At x = 3, the Left Hand Limit = k1and Right Hand Limit = k2
From the definition of f(x), either k1 = 13k2 or k2 = 13k1
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