please explain oxirane cleavage with mechanism

Dear student,

Ethylene oxide readily reacts with various compounds, breaking a C–O bond and opening the cycle. Its typical reactions are with nucleophiles which proceed via the SN2 mechanism both in acidic (weak nucleophiles: water, alcohols) and alkaline media (strong nucleophiles: OH^–, RO^–, NH₃, RNH₂, RR'NH, etc.). The general reaction scheme is

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