askiitians expert khajavali
Last Activity: 15 Years ago
probability factor = no. of hydrogens* reactivity
in the case of chlorination the reactivities of hydrogens are as follows
1-degree c-h reactivity =1
2-degree c-h reactivity =3.8
3-degree c-h reactivity =5
already given 1degree s-h no.of hydrogens = 1 *1=1
2 degree c-h no of hydrogens = 3* 3.8=11.4
3-degree c-h no of hydrogens = 5*5 = 25
total ==== 37.4
% yield of primary mono chloro pentane = no of primary hydrogens *100/37.4
= 2.6737 %
secondary mono chloro pentane is chiral because it is have 4 different groups around the carbon
% yield of secondary mono chloro pentane = 11.4*100/37.4
= 30%
% yield of tertiary mono chloro pentane = 25*100/37.4
= 66.8%
as the % of the compound is more that is major product, more stable ,less reactine compound
3. alkyl halide reacts with alkoxide to give ether it is a william son synthesis reaction
