Why dipole moment of ch3cl is higher than ch3I ,ch3br and ch3f ?
Dhruv , 3 Years ago
Grade 12
Organic Chemistry> Why dipole moment of ch3cl is higher than...
1 Answers
Priyanshu Gujjar
Last Activity: 3 Years ago
Dipole moments:-
CH3Cl = 1.860 Debye
CH3F = 1.847 Debye
Due to high electron density on flourine its partial charge is less...also C-F bond length is less 139 pm..
While C-Cl bond length is 178 pm and also partial charge on Cl is more...
So according to the formula of Dipole moment..
Dipole moment = Partial charge on atom * Bond length..
CH3Cl has more dipole moment than CH3F...
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