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two parallel chords of a circle which are on the same side of the centre subtend angles of 72 degrees and 144 degrees respectively at the centreprove that the perpendicular distance between the chords is half the radius of the circle

neel khare , 8 Years ago
Grade 10
anser 1 Answers
Himanshu

Last Activity: 8 Years ago

Please draw a figure while reading the following explanation.
Let the two chords be AB and CD of the circle with centre O, where AB>CD.
AOB + OAB + OBA = 180`
144` + OAB + OAB = 180`
OBA=OAB=18`
 
COD + OCD + ODC = 180`
72` + OCD + ODC = 180`
OCD = ODC = 54`
Let OX be the perpendicular to chords which cut AB at M and CD at N.
In triangle OAM, sin18` = OM / radius
                           radius × sin18`= OM               ….i)
In triangle OBN, sin54` = ON / radius
                           radius × sin54` = ON               ….ii)
 
Subtract i) and ii) ,
ON – OM = radius (sin18` – sin54`)
NM = radius / 2 (sin18` – sin54`= 2)
Hence, proved.

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